
US
2012/0147184
A1
average
bandwidth
capacity,
a ?delity
of
images
transmitted,
and
a
latency
of
establishing
and
terminating
a
wireless
con
nection
between
the
battery
powered
wireless
camera and
the
base
station.
[0011]
In
a
further
aspect,
a
wireless
camera
system
includes
a
solar
powered
wireless
camera
that
includes
at
least
one
solar
cell.
The
system
also
includes
a
base
station,
separated
from
the
solar
powered
wireless
camera,
in
wireless
communication
with
the
solar
powered
wireless
camera
and
con?gured
to
receive
information
from
the
solar
powered
wireless
camera.
The
base
station
is
further
con?gured
to
process
the
received
information
and
includes
a
web
server
to
transmit
the
processed
information
to
a
client.
[0012]
In
one
aspect,
a
wireless
camera
system
includes
a
battery
powered
wireless
camera
that
includes
a
power
unit
for
energy
source
and
a
burst
transmission
unit
to
transmit
information during
burst
periods.
The
system
also
includes
means
for
determining
the
burst
periods
for
transmission
of
information.
The
system
further
includes
a
base
station
con
?gured
to
receive
information
from
the
battery
powered
wire
less
camera and
to
process
the
received
information.
The
base
station
includes
a
web
server
to
transmit
the
processed
infor
mation
to
a
client.
The
system
additionally
includes
a
?rst
wireless
link
con?gured
to
connect
the
battery
powered
wire
less
camera and
the
base
station.
[0013]
In
another
aspect,
a
network
camera
includes
a net
working
module
con?gured
to
communicate
with
a
network.
The
network
camera
also
includes
an
image
capturing
mod
ule
con?gured
to
capture
images.
The
network
camera
further
includes
an
image
compression
circuit
con?gured
to
com
press the
captured images.
The
network
camera
additionally
includes
a
privacy
lens
cap
or a
visible
shutter
con?gured
to
enhance
privacy
and
prevent
the
image
capturing
module
from
capturing
images.
The
network
camera
can
be
a
wired
or
a
battery
powered
wireless
camera
that
includes
an
internal
battery.
[0014]
In
yet
another
aspect,
a
network
camera
includes
a
burst
transmission
unit
con?gured
to
transmit
information
during
burst
periods
and
a
networking
module
con?gured
to
communicate
with
a
network.
The
network
camera
also
includes
an
image
capturing
module
con?gured
to
capture
images.
The
network
camera
further
includes
an
image
com
pression
circuit
con?gured
to
compress
the
captured images.
The
network
camera
additionally
includes
a
privacy
lens
cap
or
a
visible
shutter
con?gured
to
enhance
privacy
and
prevent
the
image
capturing
module
from
capturing
images.
The
net
work
camera
can
be
a
wired
or
a
battery
powered
wireless
camera
that
includes
an
internal
battery.
[0015]
These
and
other
embodiments
can
optionally
include
one
or
more
of
the
following
features.
For
example,
a
plurality
of
cameras
can
be
associated
with
one
base
station.
A
plurality
of
cameras
can
be
associated
with
two
base
sta
tions
to
provide
redundancy
in
case
one
of
the
base
stations
fails.
Furthermore,
a
plurality
of
cameras
can
be
associated
with
a
plurality
of
base
stations
in
a
mesh
architecture
to
maximize
redundancy,
resiliency
and low
power
operation.
The
internal
battery
can
be
con?gured
to
provide
energy
without
a
power
cable
connected
to
an
external
power
source
that
is
external
to
the
camera.
[0016]
The
base
station
con?gured
to
receive
information
from
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cameras
can
include
scanning
one
or
more
communication
channels
for
channel
availability
between
the
base
station
and
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cameras;
obtaining
an
avail
Jun.
14,
2012
able
channel
for
data
transmission
based
on
the
scanning
of
channel
availability;
and
associating the
available
channel
with
a
speci?c
one
of
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wire
less
cameras.
The
associating
of
the
available
channel
can
include
reserving
the
available
channel
for
a
predetermined
period
of
time,
and
assigning
the
reserved
available
channel
to
the
speci?c
one
of
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wire
less
cameras.
In
addition,
during
the
predetermined
period
of
time,
the
available
channel
can
appear
to
the
other
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cameras
as
unavailable
for
wireless
communication.
[0017]
Each
of
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cameras
can
include
a
scanning
circuitry
con?gured
to
scan
the
one
or
more
communication
channels
for
channel
avail
ability
and
to
determine
available
channels
for
data
transmis
sion.
Each
of
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cam
eras
can
also
include
a
storage
device
con?gured
to
store
data
when
there
are
no
available
channels
for
data
transmission.
The
wireless
network
camera
system can
also
include
a net
work
connecting
the
base
station
and
the
client,
and
the
client
can
include
a
video
surveillance
application
to
display
video
images.
The
network
can
be
one
of
a
wired
Ethernet
network,
or
a
wireless
network
such
as
a
WiFi
network
or
a
WiMAX
network.
The
transmitted
information
can
include
com
pressed
video
signals
or
digitally
encoded
video
signals.
[0018]
Each
of
the
one
or
more
battery
powered
wireless
cameras
can
include
an
image
sensor
con?gured
to
produce
an
image;
an
image
compression
circuit
con?gured
to
com
press a
digital
?le
of
the
image
produced
by
the
image
sensor;
and
a
substrate
con?gured
to
monolithically
integrate
the
image
sensor
and
the
image
compression
circuit.
The
burst
periods
can
be
determined
based
on
at
least
one
of
a
wireless
link
channel average
bandwidth
capacity,
the
?delity
of
images
transmitted,
and
a
latency
of
establishing
and
termi
nating
the
wireless
link.
The
burst
periods
can
be
further
determined
based
on
a
trigger
event
caused
by
one
of
a
sound
detection,
an
infrared
motion
detection,
an
ultrasonic
detec
tion,
a
radio
signaling
circuitry,
and
a
channel
availability
for
data
transmission.
[0019]
The
wireless
network
camera
system
can
include
a
?rst
wireless
network
con?gured
to
communicate
between
the
one
or
more
wireless
cameras
and
the
base
station
via
one
or
more
high-bandwidth
channels.
The
wireless
network
camera
system can
also
include
a
second
wireless
network
con?gured
to
communicate
between
the
one
or
more
wireless
cameras
and
the
base
station
via
one
or
more
low-bandwidth
channels.
The
second
wireless
network
can
be
con?gured
to
be
more
reliable
and/or
more
available
(e.g.,
operates
for
a
longer
period
of
time)
than
the
?rst
wireless
network.
[0020]
Both
the
?rst
and
second
wireless
networks
can be
one
of
a
wireless
Ethernet
network,
a
WiFi
network,
and
a
WiMAX
network.
In
addition,
both
the
?rst
and
the
second
wireless
networks
can
be
based
on
Multiple
In
Multiple
Out
(MIMO)
technology.
The
second
wireless
network
can
be
con?gured
to
operate
for
an
extended
period
of
time
to
facili
tate
one
or
more
of
set-up,
installation,
and
troubleshooting
activities.
The
second
wireless
network
can
also
be
used
to
signal
to
the
one
or
more
wireless
cameras
that
one
of
the
one
or
more
high-bandwidth
channels
is
available
for
data
trans
mission.
The
channel
availability
information
of
the
one
or
more
high-bandwidth
channels
can be
determined
by
pro
cessing
in
the
base
station.
[0021]
The
base
station
can
include
a
transmitter
con?g
ured
to
transmit
via
the
second
wireless
network
information
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